maze learning การใช้

• By raising them in an enriched environment, the rats showed improved maze learning in adulthood.
• Tolman's study was the first experiment to examine the genetic basis of maze learning by breeding distinct lineages of rats selected for their maze performance.
• For instance, studies on rats involving maze learning found that hippocampal neuronal assemblies that are used in the encoding of spatial information are reactivated in the same temporal order.
• While at Yale, Spence collaborated with Walter Shipley to test Clark L . Hull's blind alley maze learning in rats, a contribution which led to further publications while pursuing his PhD . Spence applied to a postdoctoral fellowship to study mathematics after the completion of his graduate training, but his application was rejected by a biologist on the grounds that psychology would never reach a level of precision to require sophisticated mathematical knowledge.
• Animals can be deprived of their whisker sense for a period of weeks by whisker trimming ( they soon grow back ), or for the duration of an experimental trial by restraining the whiskers with a flexible cover like a mask ( the latter technique is used, in particular, in studies of marine mammals orienting of the snout, detection of movement, texture discrimination, shape discrimination, exploration, thigmotaxis, locomotion, maintenance of equilibrium, maze learning, swimming, locating food pellets, locating food animals, and fighting, as well as nipple attachment and huddling in rat pups.
• A study, discussed in the article " Why drunk drivers may get behind the wheel ", was done with college students in which the students were tested with " a hidden maze learning task as their BAC [ Blood Alcohol Content ] both rose and fell over an 8-hour period . " The researchers found through the study that as the students became more drunk there was an increase in their mistakes " and the recovery of the underlying cognitive impairments that lead to these errors is slower, and more closely tied to the actual blood alcohol concentration, than the more rapid reduction in participants'subjective feeling of drunkenness ."